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Pearl millet, scientifically known as Pennisetum glaucum, is a cereal grain crop that belongs to the grass family Poaceae. It is also known by various other names such as bajra in Hindi, bulrush millet, and African millet. This crop is primarily grown in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia.
Pearl millet is valued for its resilience to drought and its ability to grow in poor soil conditions, making it an important staple food in regions with challenging agricultural conditions. It is a versatile grain used for human consumption, livestock feed, and even forage. In some regions, it is ground into flour and used to make flatbreads, porridge, and other traditional dishes.
Nutritionally, pearl millet is rich in carbohydrates, fiber, protein, and several essential nutrients including iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium. Its gluten-free nature makes it suitable for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease. Additionally, pearl millet is gaining attention for its potential health benefits, including its role in managing diabetes and supporting heart health.